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What is a financial plan and why have one?

Most people have investments. Few have a plan.

Truthifi Editors

Published

Sep 1, 2025

5 min

Alternative investments diversification chart showing portfolio allocation beyond stocks and bonds
Alternative investments diversification chart showing portfolio allocation beyond stocks and bonds
Alternative investments diversification chart showing portfolio allocation beyond stocks and bonds

Everyone talks about investing. But who’s talking about the plan?

It’s easy to get swept up in portfolio performance, market news, and fund picks. But there’s a deeper question that rarely gets asked:

What is all this money actually for?

That’s where a financial plan comes in.

A true financial plan isn’t just a projection or a pie chart. It’s a roadmap—a living, breathing strategy that connects your money to your values, your priorities, and your goals. Yet most investors either don’t have one... or assume their advisor is handling it behind the scenes.

Here’s the problem: without a clear plan, even great investments can lead to disappointing outcomes.

Let’s fix that.

Why does planning feel like a secret club?

Most people don’t wake up excited to “build a financial plan.”

It sounds complex. Formal. Maybe even expensive.

But here’s what no one tells you:

Planning is just deciding what you want—and figuring out how to afford it.

And that’s something everyone can do.

The real power comes not just from making a plan... but from seeing whether it’s actually working.

That’s where the financial planning process becomes truly transformational.

What is a financial plan, really?

A financial plan is a personalized strategy designed to help you meet your life goals through proper management of your financial resources. It's the foundation of the financial planning process—a structured, step-by-step approach that helps individuals make informed decisions at every stage of life.

But it’s more than numbers. It’s your values, mapped to your money.

A solid financial plan covers:

  • Goal setting: What are you working toward?

  • Net worth assessment: What do you own vs. what do you owe?

  • Cash flow and budgeting: Where does your money go today?

  • Risk management: Are you protected against loss?

  • Investment planning: Are your assets aligned with your goals?

  • Tax strategy: Are you minimizing unnecessary taxes?

  • Retirement planning: Are you saving enough for future income?

  • Estate and legacy planning: What happens to your wealth later?

Each one of these areas is like a puzzle piece. Truthifi helps you see how they all fit together.

Let’s go deeper.

The components of a complete financial plan

1. Goal definition

How to do it:

  • Write down 3–5 major financial goals (e.g., retirement age, home down payment, college funding)

  • For each, include a target date and rough dollar amount

  • Rank them by priority: must-have vs. nice-to-have

The Goals List Wake-Up Call
Kevin and Tasha thought they were “saving for the future.” But when their advisor asked, “What’s your timeline for buying a home?” they realized they’d never written it down. Once they listed and prioritized their goals, they discovered they were over-saving for retirement and under-saving for everything else.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Map your financial goals and household structure visually so everything is organized and aligned across accounts.

2. Net worth and cash flow tracking

How to do it:

  • List all assets and liabilities

  • Track your income and expenses for 60 days

  • Use spreadsheets, budgeting apps, or your bank’s tools

Smart, But in the Dark
Jamal is a sharp tech executive with a seven-figure portfolio. But when his daughter asked, “Are you saving enough to help with college?” he froze. He knew the value of his accounts—but not what that value meant.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Map gives you a household-level view of assets, liabilities, and ownership—so nothing gets overlooked.

3. Risk management

How to do it:

  • Review insurance annually

  • Cover health, life, disability, liability, and property risks

  • Ask: “Could we maintain our plan if something unexpected happens?”

The Hidden Risk
Meghan was a high-earning consultant. A skiing accident left her unable to work for 9 months. She didn’t have disability insurance and drained her emergency fund faster than expected.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Use Ask My Advisor to proactively review and update risk coverage with your advisor.

4. Investment planning

How to do it:

  • Assign each account a purpose

  • Align risk with time horizon

  • Use low-cost diversified funds

Too Much, Too Fast
Luis, 35, was 100% in tech stocks. A market drop triggered panic-selling. He later said, “I didn’t know my risk tolerance until I was living through it.”

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Your Financial Health Score tracks risk, performance, and allocation to ensure your portfolio fits your plan.

5. Tax strategy

How to do it:

  • Max out tax-advantaged accounts

  • Use loss harvesting in taxable accounts

  • Time income and capital gains events when possible

Tax Time Surprise
Priya thought she was doing everything right. Then came a six-figure tax bill. Her advisor hadn’t coordinated accounts. She now tracks realized gains in Truthifi.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Monitor transactions and cost basis changes—and surface smarter tax questions through Ask My Advisor.

6. Retirement income modeling

How to do it:

  • Forecast spending, savings, and income

  • Model different ages, markets, and lifestyle scenarios

  • Check assumptions annually

The Early Exit Illusion
Sonia’s spreadsheet said she could retire at 60. Reality said otherwise. Truthifi helped her re-run the numbers and regain confidence in her timeline.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Your Financial Health Score helps you track whether your current path supports your retirement goals.

7. Estate and legacy planning

How to do it:

  • Create or update your will and directives

  • Review beneficiaries

  • Consider a trust for complex needs

Outdated Intentions
Brandon’s life changed. His will didn’t. His life insurance still listed his brother, not his wife. A health scare finally prompted a long-overdue update.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Use Ask My Advisor to confirm your estate plans are up to date—and mapped to your household.

Final thought: clarity beats complexity

You don’t need a binder full of charts. You don’t need a PhD in finance.

What you need is a way to make your financial life visible, understandable, and adjustable.

You need a plan that lives with you—not one that gathers dust.

Because the real power of financial planning isn’t the document—it’s the decisions it empowers.

And when you can see your Financial Health Score, track every goal, and have smarter conversations with your advisor… you stop wondering if you’re okay.

You know.

So don’t just collect investments. Connect them to your life.

Build your plan. Then bring it to life.

Truthifi is how.

Want to see what your portfolio is really doing?

Start aligning your money with your mission.
Explore Truthifi’s features
Try the Fee X-Ray
See your Financial Health Score
Map your financial life

Read next

Everyone talks about investing. But who’s talking about the plan?

It’s easy to get swept up in portfolio performance, market news, and fund picks. But there’s a deeper question that rarely gets asked:

What is all this money actually for?

That’s where a financial plan comes in.

A true financial plan isn’t just a projection or a pie chart. It’s a roadmap—a living, breathing strategy that connects your money to your values, your priorities, and your goals. Yet most investors either don’t have one... or assume their advisor is handling it behind the scenes.

Here’s the problem: without a clear plan, even great investments can lead to disappointing outcomes.

Let’s fix that.

Why does planning feel like a secret club?

Most people don’t wake up excited to “build a financial plan.”

It sounds complex. Formal. Maybe even expensive.

But here’s what no one tells you:

Planning is just deciding what you want—and figuring out how to afford it.

And that’s something everyone can do.

The real power comes not just from making a plan... but from seeing whether it’s actually working.

That’s where the financial planning process becomes truly transformational.

What is a financial plan, really?

A financial plan is a personalized strategy designed to help you meet your life goals through proper management of your financial resources. It's the foundation of the financial planning process—a structured, step-by-step approach that helps individuals make informed decisions at every stage of life.

But it’s more than numbers. It’s your values, mapped to your money.

A solid financial plan covers:

  • Goal setting: What are you working toward?

  • Net worth assessment: What do you own vs. what do you owe?

  • Cash flow and budgeting: Where does your money go today?

  • Risk management: Are you protected against loss?

  • Investment planning: Are your assets aligned with your goals?

  • Tax strategy: Are you minimizing unnecessary taxes?

  • Retirement planning: Are you saving enough for future income?

  • Estate and legacy planning: What happens to your wealth later?

Each one of these areas is like a puzzle piece. Truthifi helps you see how they all fit together.

Let’s go deeper.

The components of a complete financial plan

1. Goal definition

How to do it:

  • Write down 3–5 major financial goals (e.g., retirement age, home down payment, college funding)

  • For each, include a target date and rough dollar amount

  • Rank them by priority: must-have vs. nice-to-have

The Goals List Wake-Up Call
Kevin and Tasha thought they were “saving for the future.” But when their advisor asked, “What’s your timeline for buying a home?” they realized they’d never written it down. Once they listed and prioritized their goals, they discovered they were over-saving for retirement and under-saving for everything else.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Map your financial goals and household structure visually so everything is organized and aligned across accounts.

2. Net worth and cash flow tracking

How to do it:

  • List all assets and liabilities

  • Track your income and expenses for 60 days

  • Use spreadsheets, budgeting apps, or your bank’s tools

Smart, But in the Dark
Jamal is a sharp tech executive with a seven-figure portfolio. But when his daughter asked, “Are you saving enough to help with college?” he froze. He knew the value of his accounts—but not what that value meant.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Map gives you a household-level view of assets, liabilities, and ownership—so nothing gets overlooked.

3. Risk management

How to do it:

  • Review insurance annually

  • Cover health, life, disability, liability, and property risks

  • Ask: “Could we maintain our plan if something unexpected happens?”

The Hidden Risk
Meghan was a high-earning consultant. A skiing accident left her unable to work for 9 months. She didn’t have disability insurance and drained her emergency fund faster than expected.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Use Ask My Advisor to proactively review and update risk coverage with your advisor.

4. Investment planning

How to do it:

  • Assign each account a purpose

  • Align risk with time horizon

  • Use low-cost diversified funds

Too Much, Too Fast
Luis, 35, was 100% in tech stocks. A market drop triggered panic-selling. He later said, “I didn’t know my risk tolerance until I was living through it.”

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Your Financial Health Score tracks risk, performance, and allocation to ensure your portfolio fits your plan.

5. Tax strategy

How to do it:

  • Max out tax-advantaged accounts

  • Use loss harvesting in taxable accounts

  • Time income and capital gains events when possible

Tax Time Surprise
Priya thought she was doing everything right. Then came a six-figure tax bill. Her advisor hadn’t coordinated accounts. She now tracks realized gains in Truthifi.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Monitor transactions and cost basis changes—and surface smarter tax questions through Ask My Advisor.

6. Retirement income modeling

How to do it:

  • Forecast spending, savings, and income

  • Model different ages, markets, and lifestyle scenarios

  • Check assumptions annually

The Early Exit Illusion
Sonia’s spreadsheet said she could retire at 60. Reality said otherwise. Truthifi helped her re-run the numbers and regain confidence in her timeline.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Your Financial Health Score helps you track whether your current path supports your retirement goals.

7. Estate and legacy planning

How to do it:

  • Create or update your will and directives

  • Review beneficiaries

  • Consider a trust for complex needs

Outdated Intentions
Brandon’s life changed. His will didn’t. His life insurance still listed his brother, not his wife. A health scare finally prompted a long-overdue update.

Here’s how Truthifi can help:
Use Ask My Advisor to confirm your estate plans are up to date—and mapped to your household.

Final thought: clarity beats complexity

You don’t need a binder full of charts. You don’t need a PhD in finance.

What you need is a way to make your financial life visible, understandable, and adjustable.

You need a plan that lives with you—not one that gathers dust.

Because the real power of financial planning isn’t the document—it’s the decisions it empowers.

And when you can see your Financial Health Score, track every goal, and have smarter conversations with your advisor… you stop wondering if you’re okay.

You know.

So don’t just collect investments. Connect them to your life.

Build your plan. Then bring it to life.

Truthifi is how.

Want to see what your portfolio is really doing?

Start aligning your money with your mission.
Explore Truthifi’s features
Try the Fee X-Ray
See your Financial Health Score
Map your financial life

Read next

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Truthifi™ is the world’s first investment monitoring app. We're for investors who want clarity, advisors who want distinction, and an industry that needs trust.

© 2025 Truthifi, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Truthifi™ is the world’s first investment monitoring app. We're for investors who want clarity, advisors who want distinction, and an industry that needs trust.

© 2025 Truthifi, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Truthifi™ is the world’s first investment monitoring app. We're for investors who want clarity, advisors who want distinction, and an industry that needs trust.

© 2025 Truthifi, Inc. All Rights Reserved.